15 Important Web Design Tips
By Sharon Housley
Here are 15 important Web site design tips that you might not be aware of or have overlooked. Consider taking advantage of them if you haven’t already done so.
1. Custom 404 Pages
Create a custom 404 Web page, so that visitors who mistype or misspell a URL on your site will be provided navigation options for your site (instead of getting nothing but a “Page Not Found” error message, which is neither friendly nor helpful).
2. Redirect Non-www. to www
Visitors will often leave out the “www.” portion when they type a URL or link to your site. Set the website up so that it automatically redirects any non-www version of your domain (http://domain. com) to the www version (http://www.domain. com) of your site.
3. Properly Sized Graphics
Size and define all graphics and images on your pages properly and correctly. Web pages will load faster if the graphics don’t require the browser to resize them, reducing the web browser workload.
4. Favicon
Add a Favicon (favorite icon) to your site, so that your company or product logo appears in the URL box. This icon will also show up in a bookmark list, and gives your site an added level of professionalism.
5. Include RSS Auto-Discovery
If you provide an RSS feed for any content on your site, be sure to include auto-discovery code in the site’s header. This will allow many browsers and RSS readers to automatically detect the presence of an RSS feed and alert the visitor that it is available.
6. Alternate Domains
Domain names are relatively inexpensive, so you should register multiple domain versions and extensions in order to protect your brand. The varied domains can be parked on the main site, simply to prevent others from obtaining them.
7. Consistent Navigation
Navigation should remain consistent on a site. As a visitor moves through the site, the navigation bar should remain in the same place on each page. This will make it easier for visitors to get around your site, and become more comfortable.
8. Home Goes Home
The main graphic, company logo or “header” at the top of the site should be included on every page in the site, and should always return the visitor to the home page of the site. This has become a Web standard, and most visitors now expect to return to the main page of the site simply by clicking on the main top graphic from any page within the site.
9. Copyright Notice
Include a copyright notice on the bottom of each page of the site and keep it current! It may seem trivial, but an out-of-date copyright notice can send a message to your visitors that the site and its content may be out-of-date as well.
10. Meaningful File Names
Use meaningful file names for any files, graphics or pages. Many search engines look at file names as part of their search algorithm, and using keywords in file names may help improve search engine rankings.
11. Hyphens vs. Underscores
When naming files and pages, use hyphens (i.e. web-page.html) rather than underscores (i.e. web_page.html). It is much easier for search engines to separate and index the keywords when hyphens are used.
12. Alt Tags
Use ALT tags to describe what images represent. ALT tags not only assist visually-impaired visitors in knowing what the images are, but they also boost search engine ranking.
13. Spell Check
Use a spell-check feature on the text of all pages in your site. A site that contains mistyped or misspelled words just shouts “unprofessional.” Take the extra few minutes necessary to check the spelling of text on each page.
14. Test
After making changes, test your site! Many times, a Webmaster will upload changes, confident in their abilities, only to later discover that in their attempt to fix one thing, they have “broken” something somewhere else. Make testing a habit after making even the most minor changes!
15. Keep It Simple
Simple is good. Eliminate unnecessary clutter and distractions from a site and navigation menu.
About the Author
Sharon Housley manages marketing for FeedForAll software for creating, editing, publishing RSS feeds and podcasts. In addition, Sharon manages marketing for RecordForAll audio recording and editing software.
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